The spherical animals shown here are colonies of the tropical ascidian,Didemnum molle. These ascidians are of medical, ecological, and biotechnological interest because of their symbiotic association with drug-producing bacteria.

Ref: Schmidt, E.W.; Nelson, J.T.;  Rasko, D.A.; Sudek, S.; Eisen, J; Haygood, M.G.; Ravel, J. Patellamide A and C biosynthesis by a lantibiotic-like pathway in Prochloron didemni, the obligate cyanobacterial symbiont of Lissoclinum patella. Proc. Natl. Acad.Sci. USA (2005), 102, 7315-7320

Heparan Sulfate: Enigmatic Key Molecules of Life.

Marine invertebrate animals contain numerous natural products with pharmaceutical potential. Patellamide C, shown here, is one of the many unusual natural products discovered by the Ireland research group.